It was Pharaoh, Moses explains, who enslaved the Israelites that had
journeyed to Egypt decades before. They had come
long ago to escape a worldwide famine when Joseph their kinsman was the wise overseer
of the grain storehouses of Egypt…but
that’s another story! This new Pharaoh knew nothing of Joseph…only that the population of Hebrews
was increasing at an alarming rate. After Pharaoh orders the death of every male Hebrew child, a Levite mother hides her baby in a papyrus
basket on the bank of the river. By God’s providence,
Pharaoh’s daughter sees the baby and draws him from the water. She brings the child into Pharaoh’s house,
naming him Mosheh, which means, “to draw” (Ex. 2). And so, Moses explains, he really was the first captive to be set free… not simply
because he was rescued as an infant from slavery and death, but because (i) by God’s mercy he was able to remove
his own blinders to that injustice…
We read that, “One day,
after Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and saw their forced
labor. He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his kinsfolk.” – Exodus 2:11. Imagine! From Moses’ birth, he had lived
in the privilege and comfort of Pharaoh’s palace where he was shielded from the
oppression of his people. Then one day he
went out…and saw the truth with his own eyes, and it sickened him. All of us have blinders to oppression and injustice; and we can only remove
them by going outside and seeing it with our own eyes. It is easier to ignore prejudice, poverty,
child or spousal abuse etc. than to get involved. But if we will allow ourselves to see it or
hear it, we will be moved!
I saw a cartoon of two turtles. One says, "Sometimes I'd like to ask why God
allows poverty, famine, and injustice when he could do something about
it." The other turtle says, "I'm
afraid God might ask me the same question."
I’m thinking about a man I’ve never met…who lives in India. His name is Ramen, and for 32 years he
carried bricks on his back for 18 hours a day before he was rescued from a life
of forced labor with the help of men from International Justice Mission (IJM). I heard him give his
testimony at a Benefit Dinner I attended with Lisa two weeks ago. He said that during his enslavement,
he would wonder to himself, “If there is a God, why doesn't he come down as a
man to rescue me?” After he was set free from that soul-crushing existence he said this: “Now I know there is a God,
because he did rescue me.” Someone saw him, someone
cared about him…and that’s when he knew God could see him too. So Moses removed his blinders to injustice, but then,
(ii) Moses responded to injustice by taking action. On one occasion, "[Moses]saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his
kinsfolk. He looked this way and that, and seeing no one he [killed] the Egyptian
and hid him in the sand – Ex. 2:
11-12. Even before Moses
was called by God, he had a God-given concern for the weak, and on more than
one occasion, he took action.
Now what we can honestly say about this action is that it was both decisive and debatable. We’re told that in the act of
defending a Hebrew slave from his Egyptian master, Moses “kills” (NRSV) the
Egyptian and “hides him in the sand.”
Here is the interesting thing about this verse. The root of this verb, נָכָה
(naw-kaw') actually means “to strike
down,” not "kill" in the sense of "murder." It is the same word used to describe what the Egyptian was
doing to the Hebrew slave (11a) and what another Hebrew slave was doing as he struck his kinsman (see ahead to Exodus 2: 13). I agree with John Durham that there is nothing in the text to suggest that Moses intended
to murder the Egyptian, anymore than that the Egyptian or the Hebrew man was
attempting to kill his adversary.
It was a violent encounter to be sure, but I believe Moses was trying to
stop the Egyptian, not execute him. Nevertheless, as I said earlier, Moses' action is debatable...
Certainly some may question whether it was right for Moses to answer violence
with violence based on Jesus’ teaching in the Sermon on the Mount that we are to "turn the other cheek." I’ve always found Dale Bruner’s insight here
to be helpful…namely, that while Jesus commanded us to turn the other cheek, he
never told us to sit by and watch as someone else is being beaten
senseless, abused or raped. There is a poem by German pastor and Nazi-resister Dietrich Bonhoeffer that still
challenges my idealistic need for un-debatable certainty before taking action. It goes like this…
Do and dare what is right, not swayed by the whim of the moment.Bravely take hold of the real, not dallying now with what might be.Not in the flight of ideas but only in action is freedom.Make up your mind and come out into the tempest of living.God’s command is enough and your faith in him to sustain you.Then at last freedom will welcome your spirit amid great rejoicing.
Nevertheless,
in taking decisive action, we must beware of two things. First, that victims of injustice can become victimizers. For, “When he went out the next day, he saw two Hebrews
fighting; and he said to the one who was in the wrong, "Why do you strike
your fellow Hebrew?” – Ex. 2:13. Moses had no sentimental regard for his people as mere “victims.” When he confronted
the Hebrew slave who was “in the wrong” as he fought a fellow Hebrew, he was
not blinded by race…assuming that only Egyptians
could be abusive! He knew that his own
people could be in the wrong. One of the biggest temptations that those who
want justice must face, is becoming unjust themselves.
Secondly, in taking decisive action we
should know that getting involved will usually cost us something. When Pharaoh
heard of it, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh [and] settled
in the land of Midian….” – Ex. 2:15 Moses had to leave a life of comfort, opulence, wealth and power behind as a
result of taking action against injustice.
Often it is the cost (whether it be time, money, our comfort, or our
reputation) that keeps us from doing the right thing.
Gary Haugen makes the point that the road to justice is often long and boring. In fact most of the work IJM does, says
Haugen, bluntly put, is boring and tedious.
Hours and hours are spent gathering evidence, doing paperwork, and
collecting signatures. He asks us to imagine
standing outside a tow truck company 8 hours a day every day for 6 months,
waiting to get your car back…or driving from LA to Las Vegas 40 times to appear
in court, and on many days, to return with nothing to show for it. It’s that kind of long and tedious work that IJM
teams endure to end some of the worst kinds of injustice. It’s truly a work of costly love. But that’s what real love is…not a short-lived incendiary kind of love that feels great but burns
out before it gets started, nor a love that only perseveres in the good times
when the sun is shining and life is easy…but that tedious,
diaper-changing, dish-washing, nose-wiping, messy kind of love, that says I’ll stand
by you, whatever it takes, whatever it costs.
Moses was learning about that kind of love. Would any of us be alive
today without it?



